DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED TECHNICAL SYSTEMS FOR STORING PLANTING MATERIAL AND REMOVING INFECTED VEGETABLE CROPS

Abstract

One of the directions for the development of vegetable growing is its intensification. The most successful intensification of production is carried out in large vegetable farms. An important factor in the intensification of vegetable growing at the present stage is the use of intensive, resource-saving production technologies. The modern market of agricultural machinery is saturated with a large number of machines, both domestic and, mainly, imported. Therefore, this circumstance indicates the need to develop and select science-based systems of machines, including those with technological support for machine complexes with digital equipment that allows monitoring the quality of a certain technological operation and interpreting the information received by a technical means to change the initial state of the object of influence, which is current scientific problem. Purpose of the study. Development of an innovative technology for the removal of infected potato and vegetable plants for breeding and seed production in a digital agricultural production system with robotic elements and electrophysical methods, allowing to increase the yield and maximum yield of vegetable crops and potatoes, allowing to determine the factors for increasing the yield and quality of vegetable crops.Material and methods. The systematization and generalization of modern technological processes in the selection and seed production of vegetable crops and potatoes in the system of digital agricultural production with elements of robotization and electrophysical methods, as well as analytical studies of machine technology and technical means for removing infected vegetable crops and potatoes in breeding and seed production. An innovative technology has been developed for removing infected potato and vegetable crops in breeding and seed production. Research results. An indicator of the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technology of variety phytocleaning has been developed, taking into account the parameters of economic and agrotechnical indicators, as well as metal consumption, energy intensity and reliability. An increase in the quality of recognition of infected plants was established when using in the implementation of innovative technology of optical identification systems installed on aerial monitoring tools and a technological platform. Discussion and conclusion. The theoretical foundations of an innovative technology for removing infected potato and vegetable crops in breeding and seed production have been developed.