INNOVATION SOLUTIONS FOR THE IMPORT PHASE OUT PURPOSES

Abstract

The data of the Far East Region on the use of new highly effective developments of research institutions in solving problems of import substitution in agricultureare given.As a result of the activity of the five scientific institutions of the region, 162 varieties of various agricultural crops have been introduced in the Register of  Selection Achievements, including: 49 – soybean, 40 –fruit and berry crops, 25 – potato and vegetables, 15 – perennial grasses, 33 –cereal and groats crops. All created varieties are resistant to environmental conditions and pests, they have a high potential for productivity, which is implemented in difficult weather and climatic conditions with limited thermal resources. The soybean varieties of the Far Eastern selection are highly yield in the limited heat conditions. In the last five years the variety assortment was renewed by 90 per cent. In this period Far Eastern breeders delivered in to production  25 high yield not transgenic varieties, 17 of them was selected in the all-Russian research organization institute of the soybean (RROI of the soybean) , them also very popular in Krasnoyarsk and Altai territories. The seed treatment by the fertilizers produced on the basis of high-activity stock culture combining with active phosphorus and potassium favors the yield increase to 462.97 …2020.25 pounds hereby increase the payback of 2.20 pounds fertilizers active ingredient to 2,8…12,3 kg of the grain.