Regularities of developing agricultural crops in bogharic and irrigated agroforestlandscapes

Abstract

Agrobiocenosis is considered as a special case of phytocenosis. Interbelt space is represented as an optimal ecosystem to determine the effect of forest belts on the structural elements of productivity of agricultural crops. The modeling of the processes of the dynamics of sunflower and winter wheat development in dry farming, and maize under irrigation has been conducted. The biological patterns that allow to consider the moisture supply during a year, hybrid features and timing of the growing season provided the base for the calculations. While modeling we took into account soil types, age, species composition and structure of forest belts. The model was constructed for the exponential development of agricultural crops under the protection of forest belts, allowing to predict development of crops in dry farming (under optimal conditions) and irrigated agroforest landscapes.