Agroecological passport A.deliciosa (kiwi) - the basis of its optimal location in damp subtropics of Russia

Abstract

For optimal locating Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi fruit) in subtropics of Russiathere has been developed normative-technical document - agroecological passport. There is given in it exhaustive information about agro-biological, climatic and ecological characteristics of introduced 12 female and 2 pollinating varieties for them. By the use of mathematical modeling it has been established that the phase of“blooming start” is criticalfor the crop. Ecological criterions have determined different reaction of varieties for changes of external environment, which provides for using them differentially in subtropical area, as well as developing the projects for establishing plantations.