THE STATE OF THE RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKET UNDER SANCTION PRESSURE CONDITIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224050215Keywords:
directions of development, agricultural engineering, cost, government support, agricultural products, production, security, demand standards, selling price, purchaseAbstract
The article is devoted to assessing the development of the Russian market of agricultural machinery (AHT) over the past 10 years. An analysis of the production of the main types of agricultural products, market dynamics, changes in market structure, volumes of purchases by agricultural producers, and the presence of agricultural products in Russian agriculture are presented. For a comparative analysis of the agricultural tractors being sold, their main technical and economic indicators are presented. Calculations were made of the main operational properties (performance, fuel consumption) of tractors of similar traction classes of the Belarus family and Chinese-made tractors presented on the Russian market. Based on correlation analysis, the relationship and direction of indicators were verified: renewal rates, retirement rates and the availability of a fleet of agricultural machinery; acquisition of agricultural equipment and renewal and disposal rates; acquisition of agricultural equipment and availability of agricultural machinery in agricultural organizations. Quite a strong relationship between the indicators: “purchase of agricultural products” and “availability in agricultural organizations” (correlation coefficient r = 0.676-0.99), a significant relationship between the indicators: “retirement rate” and “availability of combine harvesters” (correlation coefficient r = from - 0.588 to -0.664), “purchase of tractors” and “disposal coefficient” - r = -0.445, there is practically no relationship between the indicators: “purchase of tractors” and “availability of tractors” - r = -0.06, “renewal coefficient” and “availability grain harvesters" - r = -0.183, "purchase of forage harvesters" and "disposal rate" - r = -0.187. When analyzing the performance properties determined in this study, it was revealed that Chinese tractors presented on the agricultural machinery market will provide significant competition to tractors of the Belarus family.
