THE NITROGEN DEFICIENCY INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPRING TWO-NUCLEAR BARLEY VARIETIES GROWN UNDER PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS

Authors

  • N. A. Surin Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”
  • S. A. Gerasimov Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”
  • A. G. Lipshin Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”
  • S. A. Ushakova Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS RF”
  • A. A. Tikhomirov Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS RF”, M.F. Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
  • V. V. Velichko Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS RF”, M.F. Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
  • I. V. Gribovskaya Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS RF”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224040031

Keywords:

Krasnoyarsk Territory, spring barley, light culture, mineral nutrition, growth, development, productivity

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to study, the effect of N deficiency in irrigation solutions on the structural and functional characteristics of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), the Oplot variety under controlled environmental conditions, in comparison with the structural and functional characteristics of Takmak barley, which has been the standard in all variety testing sites of the Krasnoyarsk Territory since 2022. The plants were grown under light culture conditions using hydroponics on expanded clay with constant environmental conditions at a photoperiod day/night of 17h / 7h, respectively. The basis for the preparation of irrigation solutions was Knop  solution (control) and a solution in which, in order to reduce the concentration of N-NO3, the salt content was changed 2 times so as not to change the concentration of other macronutrients. A comparison of the rate of absorption of macronutrients by barley plants of the Oplot and Takmak varieties, depending on the composition of the irrigation solution, shows a higher demand of the barley of the Oplot variety for the presence of mineral nutrition elements in the irrigation solution in comparison with the barley of the Takmak variety. The deficiency of N in the irrigation solution led to a decrease in total tillering by about 2.5 times, but productive tillering in the barley of the Oplot variety decreased to a greater extent than in the barley of the Takmak variety. When growing on Knop solution the barley of the Oplot variety showed higher productivity than the barley of the Takmak variety. When grown on solutions with a deficiency of N, the grain yield of the barley of the Oplot variety decreased by 2.8 times, and in the barley of the Takmak variety, the differences between the control and experimental variants were unreliable. The barley of the Takmak variety showed higher resistance to N deficiency in the irrigation solution, thereby showing higher plasticity compared to the barley of the Oplot variety.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-15

Issue

No. 4 (2024): July-August

Section

РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ

How to Cite

Surin, N. A., Gerasimov, S. A., Lipshin, A. G., Ushakova, S. A., Tikhomirov, A. A., Velichko, V. V., & Gribovskaya, I. V. (2024). THE NITROGEN DEFICIENCY INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPRING TWO-NUCLEAR BARLEY VARIETIES GROWN UNDER PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS. Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science, 4, 13-21. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224040031