SOURCES OF SELECTIVE -VALUABLE TRAITS OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN SOUTH DAGESTAN CONDITIONS

Abstract

In 2019–2021 the 1985 samples of spring soft wheat from the world collection of the Vavilov N.I. All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after (VIR) on a set of selection-valuable traits. Field and laboratory evaluations were carried out according to the VIR guidelines. As a result of the field study, samples of spring soft wheat with a complex of breeding valuable traits and combining high grain productivity were identified. Particularly important for breeding are samples that combine resistance to a complex of diseases (powdery mildew, brown and yellow rust) with high productivity from India - k-6414, k-5627, Afghanistan - k-12437.